1. AC matoor asynchronous ah

Matoor asynchronous AC waa matoor koronto AC horseed u ah, kaas oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo marawaxadaha korantada, talaajadaha, mashiinada dharka, qaboojiyaha, timaha qalajiyaha, nadiifiyaha vacuum, koofiyadaha kala duwan, weel-dhaqashada, mishiinnada dharka korantada, mishiinnada cuntada lagu sameeyo iyo agabka kale ee guriga, sida sidoo kale qalab koronto oo kala duwan iyo qalab koronto oo yar-yar.

Matoorka asynchronous AC wuxuu u qaybsan yahay matoorka kicinta iyo matoor-wade AC.Matoorka soo-jiidashada wuxuu u qaybsan yahay hal-waji asynchronous motor, AC / DC motor iyo matoor celin.

Xawaraha mootada (xawaaraha rotor) waa uu ka yar yahay xawaraha goobta magnetic-ka wareegeysa, sidaas darteed waxaa loo yaqaannaa asynchronous motor.Asal ahaan waxay la mid tahay matoorka induction.S = (ns-n) / NS.S waa heerka silbashada,

NS waa xawaaraha magnetic, N waa xawaaraha rotor-ka.

Mabda'a aasaasiga ah:

1. Marka matoorka saddex-waji ah ee asynchronous uu ku xidhmo sahayda saddex-waji ee AC-da, dabaysha saddexda-waji ee stator-ku waxay ku socotaa xoogga saddex-waji ee magnetomotive (xoogga rotating magnetomotive Force) oo ay dhaliso saddexda weji ee hadda taagan oo soo saara goob magnet ah oo wareegeysa.

2. Goobta birlabeedka ee wareega ayaa leh dhaqaaq goyn qaraabo ah oo uu la socdo kaaraha rotor.Marka loo eego mabda'a soo-saarka korantada, kondeeyaha rotor-ku wuxuu abuuraa xoog koronto oo la kiciyay iyo hadda la kiciyay.

3. Marka loo eego sharciga xoogga elektromagnetic-ka, kaariyaha rotor-ka ee hadda sidda waxaa saameeya xoogga korantada ee goobta magnetic si uu u sameeyo qulqulka korantada oo uu u kaxeeyo rotor si uu u wareego.Marka uu jiro culeys makaanik ah oo saaran shafka mootada, waxa ay soo saari doontaa tamar makaanik dibadda ah.

Matoorka Asynchronous waa nooc ka mid ah matoor AC, iyo saamiga xawaaraha ku jira culeyska iyo inta jeer ee korontadu ma ahan mid joogto ah.Waxa kale oo ay isku beddeshaa xajmiga culeyska.Inta uu bato wareegtada culeyska, ayaa hoos u dhacaya xawaaraha rotor-ka.Matoorka Asynchronous waxaa ka mid ah matoorka kicinta, matoor labajibbaaran oo la quudiyo iyo matoorka wadaraha AC.Matoorka induction waa kan ugu isticmaalka badan.Guud ahaan waxaa loogu yeeri karaa matoor asynchronous iyada oo aan keenin isfaham la'aan ama jahawareer.

Dabaylaha istator ee matoorka caadiga ah ee asynchronous wuxuu ku xidhan yahay korantada AC, dabaylaha rotorkuna uma baahna in lagu xidho ilo kale oo koronto ah.Sidaa darteed, waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka qaab-dhismeedka fudud, soo-saarka habboon, isticmaalka iyo dayactirka, hawlgal lagu kalsoonaan karo, tayo hoose iyo qiimo jaban.Matoorka Asynchronous wuxuu leeyahay hufnaan hawleed oo sarreeya iyo sifooyin shaqo oo wanaagsan.Waxay ku socotaa xawaare joogto ah oo ka bilaabma culeys la'aan ilaa culeys buuxa, kaas oo buuxin kara shuruudaha gudbinta ee inta badan mashiinnada wax soo saarka warshadaha iyo beeraha.Matoorada asynchronous sidoo kale way fududahay inay abuuraan noocyo ilaalin oo kala duwan si ay u daboolaan baahiyaha xaaladaha deegaanka ee kala duwan.Marka mishiinka asynchronous uu socdo, awooda kicinta firfircoonida waa in laga nuugaa shabagga korantada si loo xumeeyo qodobka korantada ee shabagga korantada.Sidaa darteed, matoorrada isku midka ah ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa in lagu kaxeeyo qalabka farsamada ee awoodda sare leh iyo kuwa xawaaraha hooseeya sida kuwa kubbadda wax lagu shubo iyo kombaresarada.Sababtoo ah xawaaraha mootada asynchronous waxa uu leeyahay xidhiidh simbiriirixan oo gaar ah oo uu la leeyahay wareeggiisa xawaarihiisa birlabeedka, nidaamintiisa xawaaruhu waa mid liidata (marka laga reebo matoorka commutator AC).Matoorka DC waa ka dhaqaale badan yahay oo ku habboon mashiinnada gaadiidka, roodhida duubka, qalabka mashiinka waaweyn, daabacaadda iyo rinjiyeynta iyo mishiinada warqad-samaynta oo u baahan kala duwanaansho sharciyeed ballaaran oo siman.Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyada oo la horumarinayo aaladaha elektiroonigga ah ee awoodda sare leh iyo nidaamka xakamaynta xawaaraha AC, waxqabadka xakamaynta xawaaraha iyo dhaqaalaha matoorka asynchronous ee ku habboon nidaaminta xawaaraha ballaaran ayaa la barbar dhigi kara kan matoorka DC.